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	<title>Mobile Automatic Transmission &#187; Automatic Transmissions</title>
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		<title>Find the right automatic transmission, used transmission</title>
		<link>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/find-the-right-automatic-transmission-used-transmission/</link>
		<comments>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/find-the-right-automatic-transmission-used-transmission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 16:44:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/find-the-right-automatic-transmission-used-transmission/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you get right down to it, automotive vehicles are simply amazing machines, transferring the energy from gasoline into motion to get us where we want to go. This energy transfer process happens in part through a transmission, and that&#8217;s why it&#8217;s so essential to get the right automatic transmission or used transmission for a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you get right down to it, automotive vehicles are simply amazing machines, transferring the energy from gasoline into motion to get us where we want to go. This energy transfer process happens in part through a transmission, and that&#8217;s why it&#8217;s so essential to get the right automatic transmission or used transmission for a vehicle.</p>
<p>Transmissions are key to vehicles because they allow an engine to operate with a wide range of speeds. If we didn&#8217;t have transmissions, it would be like driving a car with only third gear – there&#8217;d be no acceleration at start-up, and at the high speed the engine would be screaming toward the red-line. The automatic transmission&#8217;s gears make more effective use of the torque produced by the engine, so it keeps the engine operating at an appropriate speed. In an automatic transmission, a single set of gears called the planetary gearset produces all of the different gear ratios. Thankfully automotive engineers figured a<span id="more-80"></span>ll this out!</p>
<p>What engineers didn&#8217;t help with was the hassle of finding an good used transmission, or the price of installing an automatic transmission in a vehicle. That&#8217;s where Auto Parts Fair takes over.</p>
<p>Auto Parts Fair is the premier online store for automatic transmissions and used transmissions at warehouse prices. With more than 4 million automotive parts available from its nationwide network of auto parts suppliers, Auto Parts Fair has the right part for just about every make of vehicle on the road.</p>
<p>Auto Parts Fair&#8217;s online store puts the customer first. Customers&#8217; time and money are as important to the company as to its customers. That&#8217;s why Auto Parts Fair&#8217;s online store takes its customers though a step-by-step process to find the right automatic transmission or used transmission for their vehicles.</p>
<p>The website starts with a handy picture guide showing some of the most popular parts recently purchased by customers – and often automatic transmissions are in the top five. Customers can easily click on a picture to find what they need. Or they can use the drop-down menus in the step-by-step process to define what they&#8217;re looking for in a used transmission. In fact, Auto Parts Fair specializes in finding good used auto parts for its customers. An entire online catalog is devoted to locating used parts, including used transmissions.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t fret if this sounds like a lot of work, because it&#8217;s not. Auto Parts Fair&#8217;s online store makes finding the right automatic transmission as simple and convenient as possible.</p>
<p>Auto Parts Fair knows that customers have two priorities for automotive parts: price and performance. This can be especially important when searching for big-ticket items like automatic transmissions, which is what makes finding quality used transmissions such an advantage.</p>
<p>Naturally everyone thinks of price when considering such investments as an automatic transmission. Auto Parts Fair offers warehouse pricing both new automatic transmissions and used transmissions that&#8217;s much as 70 percent below the manufacturers recommended list price.</p>
<p>Performance is the other priority when choosing an auto part: Will this part work properly? Auto Parts Fair reassures its customers that quality hasn&#8217;t been skipped to get discount prices by providing a warranty good from 12 months to as much as the lifetime of the part. With automatic transmissions being such an essential auto part, and such a big financial investment, it&#8217;s great to have the kind of warranty that Auto Parts Fair provides backing up the purchase.</p>
<p>Whether it&#8217;s a new automatic transmission or a good used transmission, Auto Parts Fair has the right part for any vehicle. for easy payment use <a href="http://www.pacificadvance.com" target="_blank">payday advance</a></p>
<p><!--more--></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Advantages of Automatic Transmissions</title>
		<link>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/advantages-of-automatic-transmissions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/advantages-of-automatic-transmissions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 16:44:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/advantages-of-automatic-transmissions/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Even though now manual transmissions are more popular than automatic transmissions, the latter ones have become important competitors of the former transmissions, even in the case of cheap cars. When a car owner chooses the fuel, he or she thinks of its advantages and disadvantages. They also consider in the same manner, concerning pros and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even though now manual transmissions are more popular than automatic transmissions, the latter ones have become important competitors of the former transmissions, even in the case of cheap cars. When a car owner chooses the fuel, he or she thinks of its advantages and disadvantages. They also consider in the same manner, concerning pros and cons, the transmission type.</p>
<p>Mechanic transmissions are based on fixed axes, with two or three axles and with cylindrical gear wheels, of steep teeth (lifting power in this case is high and there is low noise level on the move, even in the case of cheap cars).</p>
<p>Automatic transmissions are of three types. The first type is based on a hydro transformer and planet gear, and the second type has a chained mechanic variation device with planet gear, for expensive cars like Audi, but also for cheap cars. The third type is special and it is equipped with double coupler and cylindrical gear provided by BMW or Mercedes.<span id="more-78"></span></p>
<p>According to experts, one Audi car out of four is equipped with automatic transmissions. In the case of many cheap cars, mechanic transmissions are more dynamic, effective and they are not associated with high fuel consumption because there are no automation elements involved. Two disadvantages of these transmissions are lower comfort and power flow interruption while changing speed level.</p>
<p>On the other hand, automatic transmissions are characterized by a high degree of comfort and speed level changes without interrupting power flow. Another advantage of these transmissions is less considerable transmission shock during coupling or decoupling speed level.</p>
<p>There are cases when this transmission can almost reach the ideal feature at the traction level: maximum wheel power regardless the speed, which means very good dynamic and economic features, through the continuous variation of the speed ratio. The good news in these cases is that it can be associated with engines of at least 200 horsepower and 300 Newton-meters, instead of less powerful engines.</p>
<p>Automatic transmissions can be in general effective, in spite of higher fuel consumption, less dynamism and higher costs. Nevertheless, an automatic transmission is able to combine successfully the advantages of both transmissions types. It is remarkable through its sporty features, as it is very dynamic, it is effective, and the consumption is almost similar to a manual transmission. Besides, comfort is high and speed can be changed without interrupting power flow.</p>
<p>Obviously, the car of our dreams has automatic transmission, it is cheap, and it meets all the pollution standards. It is comfortable and environmentally friendly. Besides, there are perspectives to replace the traditional fuel with alternative versions. In addition, automatic transmission is a feature of many luxury cars nowadays.</p>
<p>However, cheaper cars can also be equipped with such transmission and they can be sold at accessible prices. Automatic transmission is recommended for big cities where traffic is intense and there are quite frequent traffic jams. If you are fond of cars and you want to know more details about transmissions, first you have to know that their technology differs from a producer to another.</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Manual Vs. Automatic Transmission: Which Vehicle Should You Choose?</title>
		<link>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/manual-vs-automatic-transmission-which-vehicle-should-you-choose/</link>
		<comments>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/manual-vs-automatic-transmission-which-vehicle-should-you-choose/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 16:44:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/manual-vs-automatic-transmission-which-vehicle-should-you-choose/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While manual cars are not as popular as they used to be (owing to the rising demand for automatic cars especially in the Americas and Europe), they still account for a substantial percentage of annual car sales (both used and new). Perhaps the reason for this is the advantages of a manual transmission over an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While manual cars are not as popular as they used to be (owing to the rising demand for automatic cars especially in the Americas and Europe), they still account for a substantial percentage of annual car sales (both used and new). Perhaps the reason for this is the advantages of a manual transmission over an automatic, which are as follows:</p>
<p><strong>Manual Transmission</strong></p>
<p><strong>Lower base price, repair, and maintenance costs.</strong> Manual vehicles generally have a lower base price than automatics. On the average, a manual costs $1000 dollars lesser than an automatic. When it comes to repair and maintenance costs, manual transmission appears to be more superior. The clutch, which is one of the most expensive and labor intensive components of a car when it gets damaged, is more easily maintained in manual than in automatic transmission. And any mechanic can tell you that working on a manual transmission is much easier than working with automati<span id="more-77"></span>c gear boxes. So the repair costs for automatics are significantly higher. In the long run, manuals require less service, thus making maintenance cheaper.</p>
<p><strong>Gives higher gas mileage.</strong> Even if a manual car is relatively more difficult to drive, it doesn&#8217;t eat up too much fuel, consuming 5%-15% lesser fuel depending on road conditions and driving habits. Automatics, even though easier to use, ultimately burn a lot more gas than their manual counterparts.</p>
<p><strong>Gives better control.</strong> The basic premise is that manual transmission allows for better control of the car. With a manual, you can keep the power of the engine right where you want it, based on the conditions of the road. And no matter how sophisticated the electronics, automatic transmission will never be smarter than the human brain that&#8217;s actually driving the car. Simply put, manual transmission gives you full control with your gears but with an automatic your choices are limited between two pedals. Manual transmission gives you more freedom when it comes to maneuvering on steep hills or curves. It also allows you to combat tough weather conditions more comfortably.</p>
<p>With all these advantages of a manual transmission notwithstanding, here are the reasons why automatics have been very popular nowadays:</p>
<p><strong>Automatic Transmission</strong></p>
<p><strong>Ease of use. </strong>Generally, automatic transmissions are easier to operate. There are only two pedals, so it&#8217;s almost like driving a go-kart. In a traffic jam, this is a big plus. Manuals are generally more tiring to drive in traffic, because of the need to use the clutch pedal.</p>
<p><strong>Relatively safer.</strong> When driving an automatic, a driver will have his/her left foot free and both hands on the wheel. A manual requires a little too much concentration from the driver: the continuous pumping of the clutch pedal and the constant shifting of gears is enough to distract a novice driver.</p>
<p><strong>The best of both worlds.</strong> With new options like manumatic transmissions, automatics may finally be gaining on manuals, combining ease of use with power. At the onset of the 21st century, this new transmission mode was introduced by automobile manufacturers. Manumatic transmission is basically an automatic transmission that possesses certain manual-transmission features. A good example is the luxury cars of Chrysler. It&#8217;s definitely automatic, only that you have more control in shifting your gears.</p>
<p>Conclusion:<br />
In the end, your decision shouldn&#8217;t be based only on the advantages and disadvantages. It ultimately boils down on your needs. For example, if you want maximum performance and superior control, you may want to consider getting a manual transmission. If you want ease of driving, especially in heavy traffic, automatic transmission is your best choice.</p>
<p><!--more--></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Cars With Automatic Transmission Are Here To Stay</title>
		<link>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/cars-with-automatic-transmission-are-here-to-stay/</link>
		<comments>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/cars-with-automatic-transmission-are-here-to-stay/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Feb 2010 10:44:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/cars-with-automatic-transmission-are-here-to-stay/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cars with automatic transmission are gaining ground in the India. Hardly a few people had heard of automatic transmission in cars a few years ago. Unlike the West, the car drivers here were fond of manual transmission more and to meet their requirements the Indian car market here was full of cars with manual transmission [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cars with automatic transmission are gaining ground in the India. Hardly a few people had heard of automatic transmission in cars a few years ago. Unlike the West, the car drivers here were fond of manual transmission more and to meet their requirements the Indian car market here was full of cars with manual transmission system. People wanted to feel the pleasure of driving and thus stayed away from buying cars with automatic transmission.</p>
<p>While driving, an automatic transmission system in a car does not require a driver’s intervention. The driver just needs to only use the acceleration and brake pedals, and can enjoy the drive without changing the gears. Interestingly, 95% of car buyers in the United States go for cars that have automatic transmission. However, it did not appeal to customers for long here. Now those days are gone. The cars with automatic transmission are gaining popularity, particularly among the women.</p>
<p>Basically the concept of automatic transmission in cars is still new to India. In fact, the cars with automatic transmission are different from those with manual transmission in terms of power, acceleration, fuel economy, and driving comfort.  Women are feeling they are easy is to drive and are buying such cars especially in urban areas. Consequently, the demand for such cars has gone up and the car manufacturers are launching the automatic variants of their models.</p>
<p>Women are finding automatic transmission good because of its smooth shifting capabilities. The occupants enjoy a jerk-free ride and the fuel economy of the car also sees an improvement. Some customers are even go for both manual and automatic switch options.</p>
<p>Some of the cars with automatic transmission that are popular in the country are as follows:</p>
<ul>
<li>Mahindra &amp; Mahindra launched the automatic version of Scorpio in 2008. The Scorpio AT comes with a complete 6-speed automatic gearbox and the powerful 2.2 litre mHawk engine. Being a flagship model of Mahindra &amp; Mahindra, the Scorpio is also the first sport utility vehicle (SUV) to be equipped with a 6-speed automatic transmission in the country.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Leading Japanese car maker Honda is released its variants with automatic transmissions Civic, Accord, City and the CR-V to the Indian market and they are being widely well received by the customers here.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>American auto major General Motors is offering a four-speed automatic gearbox option for the Chevrolet Optra. Its Captiva LTZ comes with a five-speed automatic transmission.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Hyundai’s small car Santro Xing comes with automatic transmission and an H-matic four-speed automatic transmission is available in the Sonata 2.7 V6 variant.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Maruti Udyog’s Wagon R and the Esteem also feature a three-speed automatic transmission system.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li> As a special offer on the occasion of International Women’s Day, Hyundai released the automatic version of the Santro. It was a limited version which witnessed huge sales and thus Hyundai was able to find out the target customers for its automatic models.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Hyundai&#8217;s i20, Chevrolet Captiva (AT version), Fiat&#8217;s Linea, Honda City, Mitsubishi Outlander, Mahindra Scorpio and Mitsubishi Outlander are the other models that feature automatic transmission.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The Hyundai i10 has been one of the most popular cars with automatic transmission. It received a great response from women. Other than i10, Verna from the sedan segment also comes with automatic transmission.</li>
</ul>
<p>Encouraged by the growing demand for such cars, the car manufacturers are now offering five to six speed automatic transmission systems which deliver better fuel-efficiency clubbed with improved pick up and performance. All these things indicate that the trend of automatic transmission cars is here to stay and have proved the notions of many people who have predicted that such cars will not be a success here.</p>
<p><span id="more-76"></span></p>
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		<title>Course on Automatic Transmissions</title>
		<link>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/hello-world/</link>
		<comments>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/hello-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 11:07:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://matweb.org/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The modern automatic transmission is by far, the most complicated mechanical component in today&#8217;s automobile.  Automatic transmissions contain mechanical systems, hydraulic systems, electrical systems and computer controls, all working together in perfect harmony which goes virtually unnoticed until there is a problem. This article will help you understand the concepts behind what goes on inside [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px;" align="left">The modern automatic transmission is by far, the most complicated mechanical component in today&#8217;s automobile.  Automatic transmissions contain mechanical systems, hydraulic systems, electrical systems and computer controls, all working together in perfect harmony which goes virtually unnoticed until there is a problem. This article will help you understand the concepts behind what goes on inside these technological marvels and what goes into repairing them when they fail. <img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-4" title="transmission" src="http://matweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/transmission.gif" alt="transmission" width="400" height="320" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0px;" align="left">This article is broken down into five sections:</p>
<ul style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;">
<p style="margin: 0px;" align="left"><strong style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="text-decoration: none;">What is a transmission</span></strong><span> </span>breaks down in the simplest terms what the purpose of a transmission is.</p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;">
<p style="margin: 0px;" align="left"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><strong style="color: #0000ff;">Transmission Components</strong></span><span> </span>describes the general principals behind each system in simple terms to help you understand how an automatic transmission works.</p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;">
<p style="margin: 0px;" align="left"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><strong style="color: #0000ff;">Spotting problems before they get worse</strong></span><strong style="color: #0000ff;"><span> </span></strong>shows what to look for to prevent a minor problem from becoming major.</p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;">
<p style="margin: 0px;" align="left"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><strong style="color: #0000ff;">Maintenance</strong></span><strong style="color: #0000ff;"><span> </span></strong>talks about preventative maintenance that everyone should know about.</p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><strong style="color: #0000ff;">Transmission repairs</strong><strong style="color: #0000ff;"><span> </span></strong>describes the types of repairs that are typically performed on transmissions from minor adjustments to complete overhauls.</li>
</ul>
<p></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Torque Converter</title>
		<link>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-component/torque-converter/</link>
		<comments>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-component/torque-converter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Nov 2009 21:10:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matweb.org/?p=34</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On automatic transmissions, the  torque converter takes the place of the clutch found on standard shift vehicles.  It is there to allow the engine to continue running  when the vehicle comes to a stop.  The principle behind a torque converter is like taking a fan that is plugged into the wall and blowing air into [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">On automatic transmissions, the  torque converter takes the place of the clutch found on standard shift vehicles.  It is there to allow the engine to continue running  when the vehicle comes to a stop.  The principle behind a torque converter is like taking a fan that is plugged into the wall and blowing air into another fan which is unplugged.  If you grab the blade on the unplugged fan, you are able to hold it from turning but as soon as you let go, it will begin to speed up until it comes close to the speed of the powered fan.  The difference with a torque converter is that instead of using air, it uses oil or transmission fluid, to be more precise.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">A torque converter is a large doughnut shaped device (10&#8243; to 15&#8243; in diameter) that is mounted between the engine and the transmission.  It consists of three internal elements that work together to transmit power to the transmission.  The three elements of the torque converter are the Pump,  the<span> </span><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-35" title="transmission7" src="http://matweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/transmission7.gif" alt="transmission7" width="119" height="137" />Turbine, and the Stator.  The pump is mounted directly to the converter housing which in turn is bolted directly to the engine&#8217;s crankshaft and turns at engine speed.  The turbine is inside the housing and is connected directly to the input shaft of the transmission  providing power to move the vehicle.  The stator is mounted to<span> </span><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-36" title="transmission8" src="http://matweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/transmission8.gif" alt="transmission8" width="300" height="278" />a one-way clutch so that it can spin freely in one direction but not in the other. Each of the three elements have fins mounted in them to precisely direct the flow of oil through the converter</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">With the engine running, transmission fluid is pulled into the pump section and is pushed outward by centrifugal force until it reaches the turbine section which starts it turning.  The fluid continues in a circular motion back towards the center of the turbine where it enters the stator. If the turbine is moving considerably slower than the pump, the fluid will make contact with the front of the stator fins which push the stator into the one way clutch and prevent it from turning. With the stator stopped, the fluid is directed by the stator fins to re-enter the pump at a &#8220;helping&#8221; angle providing a torque increase.   As the speed of the turbine catches up with the pump, the fluid starts hitting the stator blades on the back-side causing the stator to turn in the same direction as the pump and turbine.  As the speed increases, all three elements begin to turn at approximately the same speed.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">Since the &#8217;80s, in order to improve<span> </span><span style="border: 0px none transparent ! important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px ! important; text-decoration: underline ! important; color: #006200 ! important; cursor: pointer; font-family: verdana; background-image: none ! important; background-color: transparent ! important; text-transform: none ! important; display: inline ! important; font-variant: normal; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; position: static;"><span style="color: #006200 ! important; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; position: static;"><span style="border-bottom: 1px solid #006200; padding: 0px 0px 1px ! important; border-top-width: 0px ! important; border-top-style: none ! important; border-left-width: 0px ! important; border-left-style: none ! important; border-right-width: 0px ! important; border-right-style: none ! important; color: #006200 ! important; background-image: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto ! important; float: none ! important; display: inline ! important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; position: static;">fuel<span> </span></span><span style="border-bottom: 1px solid #006200; padding: 0px 0px 1px ! important; border-top-width: 0px ! important; border-top-style: none ! important; border-left-width: 0px ! important; border-left-style: none ! important; border-right-width: 0px ! important; border-right-style: none ! important; color: #006200 ! important; background-image: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto ! important; float: none ! important; display: inline ! important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; position: static;">economy</span></span></span>, torque converters have been equipped with a lockup clutch (not shown) which locks the turbine to the pump as the vehicle speed reaches approximately 45 &#8211; 50 MPH.  This lockup is controlled by computer and usually won&#8217;t engage unless the transmission is in 3rd or 4th gear.Use your <a href="http://www.cheapcheckstore.com/business-checks">business checks</a> and upgrade your office automobiles for secure driving.
</p>
<p></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Planetary Gear Sets</title>
		<link>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-component/planetary-gear-sets/</link>
		<comments>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-component/planetary-gear-sets/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 21:05:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Transmission Component]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matweb.org/?p=26</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Automatic transmissions contain many gears in various combinations.  In a manual transmission, gears slide along shafts as you move the shift lever from one position to another, engaging various sized gears as required in order to provide the correct gear ratio. In an automatic transmission, however, the gears are never physically moved and are always [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">Automatic transmissions contain many gears in various combinations.  In a manual transmission, gears slide along shafts as you move the shift lever from one position to another, engaging various sized gears as required in order to provide the correct gear ratio. In an automatic transmission, however, the gears are never physically moved and are always engaged to the same gears.  This is accomplished through the use of planetary gear sets.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">The basic planetary gear set consists of a sun gear, a ring gear and two or more planet gears, all remaining in constant mesh.  The planet gears are connected to each other through a common carrier which allows the gears to spin on shafts called &#8220;pinions&#8221; which are attached to the carrier .</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">One example of a way that this system can be used is by connecting the ring gear to the input shaft coming from the engine, connecting the planet carrier to the output shaft, and locking the sun gear so that it can&#8217;t move.  In this scenario, when we turn the ring gear, the planets will &#8220;walk&#8221; along the sun gear (which is held stationary) causing the planet carrier to turn the output shaft in the same direction as the input shaft but at a slower speed causing gear reduction (similar to a car in first gear).</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">If we unlock the sun gear and lock any two elements together, this will cause all three elements to turn at the same speed so that the output shaft will turn at the same rate of speed as the input shaft. This is like a car that is in third or high gear. Another way that we can use a Planetary gear set is by locking the planet carrier from moving, then applying power to the ring gear which will cause the sun gear to turn in the opposite direction giving us reverse gear.<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-27" title="transmission3" src="http://matweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/transmission3.gif" alt="transmission3" width="300" height="273" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">The illustration on the right shows how the simple system described above would look in an actual transmission. The input shaft is connected to the ring gear (<strong style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="background-color: #40b8f0;">Blue</span></strong>), The Output shaft is connected to the planet carrier (<strong style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="background-color: #00a060;"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Green</span></span></strong>) which is also connected to a &#8220;Multi-disk&#8221; clutch pack. The sun gear is connected to a drum (<span style="background-color: #ffff00;"><strong style="color: #0000ff;">yellow</strong></span>) which is also connected to the other half of the clutch pack.  Surrounding the outside of the drum is a band (<strong style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ff0000;">red</span></span></strong>) that can be tightened around the drum when required to prevent the drum with the attached sun gear from turning.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">The clutch pack is used, in this instance, to lock the planet carrier with the sun gear forcing both to turn at the same speed. If both the clutch pack and the band were released, the system would be in neutral.  Turning the input shaft would turn the planet gears against the sun gear, but since nothing is holding the sun gear, it will just spin free and have no effect on the output shaft. To place the unit in first gear, the band is applied to hold the sun gear from moving.  To shift from first to high gear, the band is released and the clutch is applied causing the output shaft to turn at the same speed as the input shaft.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-28" title="transmission4" src="http://matweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/transmission4.gif" alt="transmission4" width="400" height="320" />Many more combinations are possible using two or more planetary sets connected in various ways to provide the different forward speeds and reverse that are found in modern automatic transmissions.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">Some of the clever gear arrangements found in four and now, five, six and even seven and eight-speed automatics are complex enough to make a technically astute lay person&#8217;s head spin trying to understand the flow of power through the transmission as it shifts from first gear through top gear while the vehicle accelerates to highway speed.  On modern vehicles (mid &#8217;80s to the present), the vehicle&#8217;s computer monitors and controls these shifts so that they are almost imperceptible.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #800000;"><a style="text-decoration: none;" name="Clutches"><big>Clutch Packs</big></a></span></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0px;"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-29" title="transmission5" src="http://matweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/transmission5.gif" alt="transmission5" width="300" height="204" /> A clutch pack consists of alternating disks that fit inside a clutch drum. Half of the disks are steel and have splines that fit into groves on the inside of the drum.  The other half have a friction material bonded to their surface and have splines on the inside edge that fit groves on the outer surface of the adjoining hub.  There is a piston inside the drum that is activated by oil pressure at the appropriate time to squeeze the clutch pack together so that the two components become locked and turn as one.</p>
<p></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>What is a transmission?</title>
		<link>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/what-is-a-transmission/</link>
		<comments>http://www.matweb.org/transmission-basic/what-is-a-transmission/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 20:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[output shaft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[park position]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power flow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[range]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ratio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rear axle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rear wheel drive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rear wheels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[red]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reverse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutions]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[rpm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[run]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shaft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[side]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[torque]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[torque converter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transaxle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transmission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transmissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[turn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Type]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Use]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[What is a transmission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wheel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wheel drive car]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[while]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.matweb.org/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The transmission is a device that is connected to the back of the engine and sends the power from the engine to the drive wheels.  An automobile engine runs at its best at a certain RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) range and it is the transmission&#8217;s job to make sure that the power is delivered to [...]]]></description>
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<p style="margin: 0px;">The transmission is a device that is connected to the back of the<span> </span><span style="border: 0px none transparent ! important; margin: 0px; padding: 0px ! important; color: #006200 ! important; cursor: pointer; font-family: verdana; background-image: none ! important; background-color: transparent ! important; text-transform: none ! important; display: inline ! important; font-variant: normal; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; position: static; text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #006200 ! important; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; position: static;"><span style="border-bottom: 1px solid #006200; padding: 0px 0px 1px ! important; border-top-width: 0px ! important; border-top-style: none ! important; border-left-width: 0px ! important; border-left-style: none ! important; border-right-width: 0px ! important; border-right-style: none ! important; color: #006200 ! important; background-image: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto ! important; float: none ! important; display: inline ! important; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; position: static;">engine</span></span></span><span> </span>and sends the power from the engine to the drive wheels.  An automobile engine runs at its best at a certain RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) range and it is the transmission&#8217;s job to make sure that the power is delivered to the wheels while keeping the engine within that range.  It does this through various gear combinations. In first gear, the engine turns much faster in relation to the drive wheels, while in high gear the engine is loafing even though the car may be going in excess of 70 MPH.  In addition to the various forward gears, a transmission also has a neutral position which disconnects the engine from the drive wheels, and reverse, which causes the drive wheels to turn in the opposite direction allowing you to back up.  Finally, there is the Park position.  In this position, a latch mechanism (not unlike a deadbolt lock on a door) is inserted into a slot in the output shaft to lock the drive wheels and keep them from turning, thereby preventing the vehicle from rolling.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">There are two basic types of automatic transmissions based on whether the vehicle is rear wheel drive or front wheel drive.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">On a<span> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #b00058;"><strong style="color: #0000ff;">rear wheel drive</strong></span><span> </span>car,<span> </span><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-19" title="transmission1" src="http://matweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/transmission1.gif" alt="transmission1" width="400" height="201" />the transmission is usually mounted to the back of the engine and is located under the hump in the center of the floorboard alongside the gas pedal position.  A drive shaft connects the rear of the transmission to the final drive which is located in the rear axle and is used to send power to the rear wheels.  Power flow on this system is simple and straight forward going from the engine, through the torque converter, then through the transmission and drive shaft until it reaches the final drive where it is split and sent to the two rear wheels.</p>
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<td style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;" valign="top">On a<span> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #b00058;"><strong style="color: #0000ff;">front wheel drive</strong></span><span> </span>car,<span> </span><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-20" title="transmission2" src="http://matweb.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/transmission2.gif" alt="transmission2" width="400" height="194" />the transmission is usually combined with the final drive to form what is called a transaxle. The engine on a front wheel drive car is usually mounted sideways in the car with the transaxle tucked under it on the side of the engine facing the rear of the car.  Front axles are connected directly to the transaxle and provide power to the front wheels. In this example, power flows from the engine, through the torque converter to a large chain that sends the power through a 180 degree turn to the transmission that is along side the engine.  From there, the power is routed through the transmission to the final drive where it is split and sent to the two front wheels through the drive axles.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px;">There are a number of other arrangements including front drive vehicles where the engine is mounted front to back instead of sideways and there are other systems that drive all four wheels but the two systems described here are by far the most popular. A much less popular rear drive arrangement has the transmission mounted directly to the final drive at the rear and is connected by a drive shaft to the torque converter which is still mounted on the engine. This system is found on the new Corvette and is used in order to balance the weight evenly between the front and rear wheels for improved performance and handling.  Another rear drive system mounts everything, the engine, transmission and final drive in the rear.  This rear engine arrangement is popular on the Porsche.</p>
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